Whenever you mention the Kentucky Derby to someone, three images will pop into their mind: big hats, horses, and mint juleps. According the official Kentucky Derby website, the Mint Julep is the official drink of the Derby. Mint juleps at the Derby are a serious matter. You can buy a mint julep at the Derby for one thousand dollars all in the name of charity. It's very interesting to note that main spirit in the officially recognized Mint Julep is made with Early Times. Early Times is a Kentucky whiskey not a bourbon whiskey, which are more commonly found in mint juleps.
The mint julep has a long storied history in the annals of American drinking history. There are references of the mint julep being made in the 1700's around Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina. The first time that the mint julep was seen in print happened in 1803. A British author penned the mint julep as "a dram of spiritous liquor that has mint in it taken by Virginians in the morning". In fact, the mint julep was referred to as a type of medicine. The French word "julep" is derived from the Persian "gulab", a sweet concoction that may have been a vehicle for medicine. It is also to important that the first mint juleps were not made with bourbon whiskey. Instead, there were commonly made with rum or rye whiskeys.
For a long time, Kentucky bourbon whiskey was not commonly distributed until later in the 19th century. The first mention of a mint julep in Kentucky was written in 1816 in the Kentucky Gazette. The article mentioned that the mint julep cups were offered as prizes at horse race events. We do not know when Kentucky bourbon was first used in a mint julep, but nowadays bourbon whiskey is the common spirit for a mint julep. Legend has it that the mint was grown outside the the club house of Church Hill Downs in Louisville so that it can be used in mint juleps at the first Kentucky Derby in 1875.
When making the mint juleps, there are some essential things to remember. Use fresh mint when making the drink because when mint gets old and stale, it loses it flavor and becomes bitter. Also, crushed ice is essential when making this drink. The mint julep is meant to be sipped over time. The crushed ice allows the drink to keep cold and refreshing. If you were using cracked ice or ice cubes, the drink will become warm over a period of time. The other thing to consider when making a mint julep is the vessel that the drink will be served in. At the Kentucky Derby, mint juleps are drunk from silver cups. The silver cup tends to keep the drink colder. However, most people do not silver cups at home. So, use an Old-fashioned glass.
Mint juleps are ideal to drink on Derby Day (May 4th) or anytime for that matter. Mint juleps are becoming recently unpopular due to changing tastes and many bars and restaurants do not know how to make a proper one. Personally, I enjoy the sweetness of the mint and sugar with the strong smooth taste of the whiskey.
Mint Julep
2 oz of bourbon whiskey
2oz of simple syrup
10 sprigs of mint
Crushed ice
At the bottom of the glass, place at least 7 sprigs of mint, simple syrup, and the bourbon whiskey. Muddle the mixture. DO NOT over muddle or the mint will become bruised and bitter. Fill the glass halfway with crushed ice. Mix the mixture and the mixture. Top with more crushed ice until it comes up to the rim of the glass. Served with a straw and few mint sprigs. Before garnishing the glass, grab the mint and slap the mint with hands in order to bring the essential oils that are found in the mint. Enjoy
Cheers